donald blakeslee etzanoa

A Mexican Indian named Jusepe Gutierrez was the only known survivor of the expedition. However, when a young teenager named Adam Ziegler accidentally discovered an old cannonball in a field, it led anthropologist and archeologist Donald Blakeslee to make the discovery of a lifetime! Discretion seemed the better part of valor. It is now time for an update! 'We’re really proud that all this history happened here, and we want to share it with the world,' said Hap McLeod, who owns the property where the cannon shot was found. Both Francisco Coronado in 1541, and Juan de Oñate sixty years later, passed through this part of what is now Kansas. Archaeologist Donald Blakeslee said invading Spaniards were amazed by the size of Etzanoa 6 An ancient water shrine has also been discovered, which locals used to bless water Blakeslee started work at Etzanoa in 2015 and used metal detectors to locate iron shot from a battle fought at the site in 1601. Make note of the name Etzanoa, a long-lost city. Shown in a 1927 file photo are Plains Indians in ceremonial dress, Oñate described finding a city of 2,000 beehive-shaped houses. Play it now. Join Sandy Randel, Director of the Etzanoa Project, as she shares what they have discovered. Oñate met Apache Indians in the Texas Panhandle and, later, a large encampment of Escanjaques. The circular figures represent native settlements. 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Be it young or old person they all would talk casually about this never seen city and would forget. It is now time for an update! Finding the lost city of Etzanoa took many years and Blakeslee had help from Adam Ziegler, a high school kid who made the link that cinched the verification of Etzanoa. Archaeologist Donald Blakeslee says the massive lost city of Etzanoa, glimpsed by Europeans for the only time in 1601, was located in Arkansas City, Kansas, Shown is the suspected location of Etzanoa, which may have had 20,000 inhabitants, Stone weapons and tools such as these have been found at the site in abundance. As Blakeslee told the LA Times, the archeology he found perfectly matched the translations of Spanish conquistadors’ records from more than 400 years ago. Feb 18, 2019 - Explore Patrick Howe's board "Etzanoa", followed by 101 people on Pinterest. Dr. Donald Blakeslee, archaeology professor at Wichita State University is presenting an update on Etzanoa, a lost city near Arkansas City that was once home to some 20,000 Native Americans. Before the Escanxaques retreated, they had wounded 60 out of 70 Spaniards. Catarax, who had been chained, was rescued by the Rayados in a bold raid.[16]. Donald Blakeslee, an archaeologist at Wichita State University, may have found with his students the site of Etzanoa, where perhaps 20,000 people lived along the Walnut and Arkansas Rivers in Kansas between 1450 and 1700.Both Francisco Coronado in 1541, and Juan de Oñate sixty years later, passed through this part of what is now Kansas. The conquistador was stunned by the city's size. The homesteads were dispersed; the houses round, thatched with grass and surrounded by large granaries to store the corn, beans, and squash that they grew in their fields. Growing nervous at the size of the population they stumbled across, Oñate's party of roughly 100 men turned back, retracing their steps southward. An iron ball no bigger than a marble may be the best evidence yet as to the fate of a long lost civilization long thought to be mythical. The ETZANOA Conservancy was formed by citizens of Cowley County Kansas to support and develop archaeological research, preservation, education and tourism in the surrounding area with an emphasis on ETZANOA. The Escanjaques guided Oñate to a nearby river, probably the Arkansas, where they saw a few hundred Rayados on a hill. Etzanoa does not, however, contain any public spaces the size of the Cahokia mounds. Researchers conducting a surface survey of the suspected Etzanoa site mark the locations of stone flakes, points, and tools brightly colored flags, High school student Adam Ziegler poses holding the iron ball he found with a metal detector. Donald Blakeslee, professor of archaeology at Wichita State University, presented in March at the annual conference of the Society for American Archaeology discussing recent archaeological evidence that shows a thriving ancestral Wichita Indian town of more than 20,000 residents near Arkansas City, Kansas. Ziegler, the high school student, asked to borrow Blakeslee's metal detector when he left and continued searching. He is an archeologist by profession and passion both. … Oñate feared a Rayados attack, but apparently it was the Escanjaques who attacked as they turned to New Mexico. ", In 1601, Juan de Oñate, founder and governor of New Mexico, led an expedition that followed in the footsteps of Leyba and Umana. Both Jusepe's and Onate's accounts describe the Rayados as numerous. I got to experience the audit and assurance field hands-on and learned so much about the job and profession in such a short time. Described by natives as taking two or three days to walk through, the Spanish saw only parts of it. Etzanoa is depicted by two circles with a diagonal line between them at the top center of the map. Experts believe that smallpox and other diseases may have raced through the dense settlement after contact with the Europeans, wiping out the city. Blakeslee pins his determination on the massive quantity of Wichita Indian tools and pottery discovered in the area and, crucially, a piece of Spanish grapeshot discovered by high school freshman Adam Ziegler in the tiny Great Plains town. [5], Donald Blakeslee, an archaeologist at the Wichita State University, has led recent research on Etzanoa. He's also been in touch with the modern-day Wichita, who number around 3,000. [3], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}37°04′03″N 97°00′40″W / 37.06750°N 97.01111°W / 37.06750; -97.01111, Hammond, George P and Rey, Agapito (eds. That would make Etzanoa comparable in size to Cahokia, in Illinois, long considered the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico City. Learn about the city, the people, their lives, what happened to them and more. Part of a Spanish cannon cartridge, the ball is the first conclusive link showing that Arkansas City, Kansas is the site of the lost city of Etzanoa. Eyewitness accounts can be accessed here. The lost city is now considered the second biggest Native American city to be found. Jesse Casana, Elise Jakoby Laugier, Austin Chad Hill, Donald Blakeslee. The city spanned more than 5 miles between the Walnut and Arkansas rivers, where 20,000 people lived in “thatched, beehive-shaped houses.” He called the "Great Settlement" of the Rayados, "Etzanoa" or "Tzanoa. Donald Blakeslee, a professor of archaeology at Wichita State University, told Fox News that experts harnessed 400-year-old Spanish documents and modern technology to locate the long-lost town of Etzanoa near Arkansas City, Kansas. Local researchers used this artifact to pinpoint the location of Etzanoa. ), Antonio Gutierrez de Umana and Francisco Leyba de Bonilla, "Archaeologists explore a rural field in Kansas, and a lost city emerges", "Mysterious 'Lost City' of Etzanoa in south-central Kansas now open to tours", Teen accidentally helps discover lost 16th-century civilization in Kansas, "European Contact and Southwestern Artifacts in the Lower Walnut Focus Sites at Arkansas City, Kansas", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Etzanoa&oldid=985328611, Tourist attractions in Cowley County, Kansas, Former Native American populated places in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 09:37. It is now time for an update! Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube. Historians claim that the city of Etzanoa had roughly 20,000 people living in it and existed around 1450 until 1700. Dr. Donald Blakeslee presents more information of the Etzanoa tribe. A Sacred Shrine Discovered – Rooted In Wichita Mythology. Historians claim that the city of Etzanoa had roughly 20,000 people living in it and existed around 1450 until 1700. Scientists excavating the area discovered traces of Spanish horseshoes as well as nail and a pockmarked iron ball believed to have been fired from Spanish guns in a battle between the conquistadores and the naive American population.

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